ABSTRACT: The closed economic system, in which we were frozen more than 40 years, had, as an imminent effect, breaking of the old economic connections with Romania, who's constitutive part, Moldova, among other Balcanic countries, was until 1940. Evidently, the rehabilitation of these connections is very difficult, but this is the only way, for our country, to reach for Europe and to rehabilitate economy.

ABSTRACT: The tourism industry plays a more and more important role in the world economy, and is generally acknowledged to represent a significant source of economic growth for the European Union (EU), as well as for our country. In order to highlight the Romanian tourism potential and the necessity to turn this potential into actual sources of income for the national economy this paper presents a few aspects of the evolution’s tourism in Europe and Romania, also some particularities of the main Romanian tourist destinations. The paper aims to reveal those “natural strengths” that provide the basis for both diversification and differentiation the Romanian tourism offer so as to satisfy the various requirements of the tourists and to compete successfully in the different segments of the international tourism market.

ABSTRACT: The tourism industry plays a more and more important role in the world economy, and is generally acknowledged to represent a significant source of economic growth for the European Union (EU), as well as for our country. In order to highlight the Romanian tourism potential and the necessity to turn this potential into actual sources of income for the national economy this paper presents a few aspects of the evolution’s tourism in Europe and Romania, also some particularities of the main Romanian tourist destinations. The paper aims to reveal those “natural strengths” that provide the basis for both diversification and differentiation the Romanian tourism offer so as to satisfy the various requirements of the tourists and to compete successfully in the different segments of the international tourism market.

ABSTRACT: The control over producing of goods and supplying of services is a difficult task even in the stable economical situation. The information about intrinsic conditions of a system, her environment and directed tasks realization is necessary for assessment of the situation and for making a correct managerial decision.

ABSTRACT: The countries of Eastern Europe have been confronted for more than 14 years with a complex process consisting of internal transformations during their preparations for EU accession. On the first of May 2004, eight of those countries, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovenia, have become members of European Union.

ABSTRACT: Why quality? Why we all generally, and in particular everybody must to concur for quality and we must be high quality? Because she has the trend to the perfection, she makes you invincible and powerful in the world. The Quality justified being in memory, history and chart. The Quality gives you the power to be winner, give you the confidence and hope into the world with full risk and uncertainty. We chosen a subject attached from quality because this is a necessity, she have the inborn advent, and then impose with powerful break into all economics, politics, social and psychic media. The quality is a challenge, a permanently transformation, which bring newness, diversity, a new mentality, a new onset manner of human relations. Estimation of finished goods quality level and this measurement perhaps realize via quality indicators and non-quality indicators which presume the demerits forfeit. The application of demerit forfeit methods at producer gives a different magnitude into the supervision of quality level into all phases of finished goods. This study lead to conclusion: the charge for quality increment of the finished goods and services must be a high priority for all firms. The most customers not may tolerate finished goods with low and medium quality. All firms have a single possibility: to adopt the quality management systems if she wishes be profitable and remain into the competition.

ABSTRACT: The success of such a setting forth should be based on optimizing the global cost of the product life cycle. Such an optimization consists in choosing between the decrease of development costs in case subsequently it will be necessary to operate several changes of the product due to industrialization problems or due to a poor adaptation to the customer’s demand or the decrease of production costs that might determine a series of quality and guarantee term drawbacks, and the increase of post – selling service costs (guarantee term).

ABSTRACT: The beginning, in 1990, of an ample process of transition to the market economy, consisted, first of all, in economically re-structuring Romanian industry, in general, and mining industry, in particular. One of Romania’s mostly affected regions has been and still is the Jiu Valley, a zone that produces the largest amount of pitcoal in the country. The above mentioned process determined the diminishing of activities within certain mines, the complete closing of others and, of course, unemployment for numberless individuals. The economic and social effects are quite evident, at a national level as well as at a local level; we also witnessed attempts of re-habilitating the region which implicitly could determine an economic growth that may be attained in the future due to tourism as we take into account the human, natural and anthropic ressources the Jiu Valley displays.

ABSTRACT: The efficiency of the banking system and financial markets represents a determinant factor for sustainable development. Thus, banks are essential for any modern economy, not only because of their turnovers but also because they provide a number of important functions for the national economy, being the main financier.

ABSTRACT: Starting from the premise that electronic mail has experienced an explosive development throughout the world over the past few years, gaining substantial territory in the field of business communication, the paper focuses on the basic elements of email etiquette and on their importance in writing an effective and competitive electronic message. adapted to the context and purpose of professional writing.

ABSTRACT: Giving the facts, that Romania is following the adhering process to the E.U., one of the most important criterion which Romania has to accomplish is the economic one, which suppose the existence of a functional market economy. Even if the term of functional economy is rather ambiguous and subjective, it is unanimously accepted that between the fundamental elements of the market economy we can find the phenomenon of going out of the market; in the context of an absence of legal, political and administrative barrier which could maintain on the market unavailable companies. The process of going out of the market can be defined especially by the process of insolvency, which has an important role in the reassignment of the resources and the cleaning of business environment. Through the fact that Romania is making hard efforts to accomplish the demands which can provide the adhering to the E.U., the area of applying the process of insolvency should suffer an important modification by adapting a new law of insolvency which should annul the current law 64/1995.

ABSTRACT: The Markov chains model is frequently used to describe consumers’ behavior in relation to their loyalty towards a brand, a manufacturer, a product, o a chain of stores, etc. Most frequently, this model is applied in marketing for dynamic forecasts of the market quota against a background of intense rivalry between brands. In a Markov chain, the result of a trial depends on the result of the trial that directly precedes the former. If we associate the conditional probability pjk (which means that if we obtain the result Rj, then the probability to reach the result Rk of the initial trial is pjk) to a set of possible results (Rj, Rk) and if the probability of the result Rj of the initial state is aj (initial distribution), then the conditional probability is, in fact, the transition probability from Rj to Rk.

ABSTRACT: From 1st january 2005 the fiscal code inserted a simplifying measures about collecting the tax of added value for lands, buildings, waste products, woods and animals trade. The achievement way consist in enroling on the invoice the words „reversed tax”, both of the trade parteners continueing to cash the debts without the relevant tax of added value. Even the method is simple the results is remarkable in tax managing and collecting and more.

ABSTRACT: In this paper present one alternative solution as regards of the suplimentary power generation - renerawable energy sources. Are present a few words about renewable energy sources and green certificates; policy European Union of the renewable energy power and situation green certificates market on Romania.

ABSTRACT: The microeconomic gains and the macroeconomic losses of the European Monetary Union creation have been greatly exaggerated, given the fact that the necessary preconditions of an optimum currency area lack. In this context, the EMU member’s vulnerability to economic shocks is increased and their ability to deal with them is decreased. The insufficient coordination of the economic policies is another macroeconomic risk factor of the european integration. It consists in the heterogeneity of member states’ economies, the taxation strategies and the insufficient coordination between the budget policies and the monetary policy.

ABSTRACT: The paper presents the manner in which the crisis of different types can disturb the normal activity of an organization and also the modalities by which the communication in this situation can solve or attenuate the negative effects of a crisis.

ABSTRACT: From the point of view of organizational communication, three kinds of problems are likely to be encountered: problems connected to the inner activity of the organization (tasks, crisis situations, etc.), problems connected to inter-human relationships (within the different hierarchical levels, within the work group or within the relations with external partners, etc.), problems connected to the organizational relations “upstream” and “downstream (beneficiaries, partners, etc.). According to the nature of the problems that may appear within managerial activity, three characteristic forms of managerial communication can be identified: internal organizational communication, interpersonal communication, and external organizational communication.

ABSTRACT: Worldwide, the approach related to the occupational policy needs radical changes. In this spirit, the measures taken by governments shall aim an increase of the employment level of the economically active population, with a diminution of the unemployment rate. The inefficient use of the unemployment funds and of other resources is due to a much too high variety of passive measures, here being including the extremely high implementation costs. Consequently, the active measures shall have to weight more in the future. Training, re-training and re-orientation of the labor force shall have to represent proactive measures and shall be carried out in relation to the current demands on the labor market.

ABSTRACT: Generally, the bar code represents the total of conventional rules used to express information through symbolic elements, susceptible of having a physical interpretation. The bar code is a graphic representation of numeric or alphanumeric characters through the alternation of black bars and white spaces of defined widths.

ABSTRACT: In every developed country social insurance and protection systems have been formed to protect the population against the risks that appear in everyday life at job and risks regarding health. In order to develop these systems have followed origina, administrative, associative and mutual paths that are different from the classic financial means.

ABSTRACT: Consolidated financial reports should provide a clear and accurate image of the assets, debts, financial situation, profit and loss of the companies comprised within the consolidation process as a whole. They should specify the accounting policies adopted while determining the sums corresponding to the balance sheet posts or the group’s profit and loss. In order to consolidate the accounts it is necessary to study the group that is going to be consolidated according to the inter-links among component companies as well as the control types, that is the influence the main company has upon each other constituent company.

ABSTRACT: Nowadays, developed countries undergo a slow evolution of the traditional system of production towards a higher form of the operational management based on advanced production systems – a synthesis of the manufacturing and mechanic systems. The new strategy is the consequence of the acceleration at the present day technological progress, through the massive introduction of information technology and electronics in the field of the management of production process.

ABSTRACT: In the beginning of the third millennia , contradictions between scientific and technological progress achievements and its inauspicious action on natural environment, between spreading of possibilities opened by global development and the necessity to keep cultural and historical national traditions, between material improvements of life conditions and visible debasement of moral and spiritual principles. The purpose, the nature and material production technologies have radically changed.

ABSTRACT: The administrative capacity of the whole Romanian fiscal administration has to be improved significantly. Though a number of activities have been done for improving the collecting rate while this raised, the level of taxes in Romania is yet unacceptable low whereas the control capacity is also very diminished, especially that with view to AVT.

ABSTRACT: The main budgetary resources necessary for Romania as a country member of the EU at 1st January 2007 will result after some modifications in the fiscal code. The modification of imposable values during the year, although minor – with the exception of arable lands of the 5th category, which will rise with 50% - affects the stability of the Fiscal Code.

ABSTRACT: The results of the statistical analysis of development of mining business in the world and Russia are given.

ABSTRACT: We will consider synergy in the context of scientific knowledge self-organization and development, analyzing genesis of transformation, formation of certain empiric discoveries and obtained results in the sphere of fundamental sciences.

ABSTRACT: The article is developed by propblems of contemporary educational system. In work was considering the concept “synergetic effect”, his using in forming of well-known figure of students. Also, the important role of humanitarian and technical education, role of spirituality and culture were analysing. The necessity of unification and cooperation in differents scientific efforts were appreciating.

ABSTRACT: The sustainable development has an important moral dimension and promotes economic increase and social welfare. Durability, in doctrine, represents the economic development and progress that must maintain during time. Durability, can be, also, defined as an area that demands creativity and economic and social innovation in a coherent frame directed on medium and long term. Nowadays, sustainable development is considered an objective equally important with human rights, education or work rights. A priority of sustainable development must be the fast development of mono-industrial areas.

ABSTRACT: The Learning Space knowledge management system, offers a wide range of possibilities on how to gather, store, exchange and restructure participants’ collective knowledge. The advancement of information and communication technologies, offers the training sector the promise that the latest generation of network applications will induce qualitative changes in education and training. The restructuring of the traditional forms of education reverses the direction of social movements: it is not the student that goes to the school, but rather the school that approaches the student. Within this co-operative learning procedure, all projects and project outcomes can be documented and made publicly accessible, discussions can be summarized, and literature and link lists, as well as collective search, learning and composition process of the background materials become available.

ABSTRACT: The European Council decided that the European Union shall go on monitoring attentively the preparations for adhesion and the achieved progress in Romania including the effective implementation of the assumed commitments in all domains of acquis. The acquis in the domain of taxes (Chapter 10) covers extensively the domain of indirect taxes, referring to value added tax and the excise duty.