ABSTRACT: After the First World War the Romanian society, its industry with the extractive industry in particular, enters a new and prolific stage of development. Within this context, the Romanian mining societies, among which „Mica” company are being established, with the declared purpose of extracting the riches of the underground. It shall purchase the gold mines belonging to „Ruda 12 Apostoli” mining association, and it shall further create a suitable framework for developing one of the most prestigious economic institutions in Romania in the period between the two world wars.

ABSTRACT: This paper reviews the influence factors that affect the buying behavior of the organizations and also identify those environmental variables that have a major impact on the level of the Romanian mining companies.

ABSTRACT: In our days a company is considered to be first of all, a production agent and than integrated in social structure, that’s why it has the status of a complex system founded permanently in exchange with the outside due to a multitude processes of perceptions decision and information exchange which must be synchronized with a social and economical field very instable.

ABSTRACT: Electronic signature represents “electronic information attached or associated with other electronic dates, used as identification method”. To produce valid juridical effects electronic signature must: be uniquely related to its signatory, assure signatory’s identification, be created through safe methods, controlled by the signatory, be related with electronic information, so any further change to be identified. A European directive regarding electronic signature requires to all members to adjust their legislation – so as any commercial relation or contract signed electronically to be valid. So in the past, in doctrine electronic registration was simple copies and was not considered evidences, but now according to law 455/2001 electronic signature can be assimilated with private certificate.

ABSTRACT: La globalisation est un procès relativement nouveau qui suppose la réalisation d’un marché à l’echelle mondiale. Ce fait est possible grâce au nivellement des nécessités des consommateurs et grâce à la standardisation des produits aussi qu’au développement sans précédent des communications et de la mass-média. Les firmes et les institutions intéressées à ce phénomène de la globalisation se caracterisent par une structure flexible, dynamique, ayant un contenu tout à fait technologique en ce qui concerne la production aussi que la distribution des biens et des services de divers types.

ABSTRACT: Supplying the various forms of accommodation from Parang touristic area with water is a major problem and its settlement depends on the possibility of exploiting 10the existing potential. The advertising procedures for the services granted through this project are part of the strategy for promoting tourism in Parang Mountains. Allowing for the involvement of local authorities (the City Hall) in initiating and eventually in the running of this programme, the main axis of the promotion will be based on public relations.

ABSTRACT: During structural changes suffered by the human society, the role of the firm alters, passing from industrial activity to global servicing. Business, technological and economic issues represent the main objectives in the activity developed by a firm. The policy of these firms reflects a nationalist attitude towards globalization which is considered a process of economic investments of foreign countries. At present, the firms must carry out a more responsible activity in order to achieve their diversified goals.     The present tendency of science concentration generates questions about the threats that might hide behind “top of lance” technologies, such as: “algenia” invented by Joshua Lederbery for the new science obtained by combining biology and robotics. Such uncertainties stimulated a strong movement towards appropriate technologies.

ABSTRACT: L’épreuve se propose de surprendre une série d’aspects regardant la relation occupation – développement durable et les relations et les interdépendances qui peuvent apparaître entre celle – ci. On veut aussi présenter les plus récentes objectives des stratégies européennes en ce qui regarde l’occupation de la force de travail.

ABSTRACT: This paper focus on the special characteristics of the marketing mix for services. First, services are seldom highly standardized and it is difficult to develop objective standards for quality. Service organizations can set standards for satisfying internal customers and empower employees to make decisions and correct problems for clients. Services cannot be patented, so marketers must continually innovate and improve their product. Managing fluctuating demand is also an objective for marketers of services. Pricing services is tricky because they are so hard to evaluate. Both parties must be clear about what is offered. In addition, marketers may use off-peak prices to stimulate demand during slow periods. In planning distribution channels, marketers focus on finding ways to provide the services conveniently to clients. The producer of a service rarely relies on resellers to get the product to buyers. Many services are distributed through a franchising arrangement. Marketing communications, especially in the form of personal selling, is often closely linked to providing the service. The aim of the marketing communications for service is ensuring that the customers understand and appreciate what is being sold by the service organization.

ABSTRACT: In this paper we intend to dwell on the aspects that clearly point out the financial and material “portrait” of the citizens of Petroşani, in Hunedoara country.

ABSTRACT: In this paper present significant a few elements of management control information. It is presenting necessary information for carries principal of management: planning, coordinating and evaluation or control.

ABSTRACT: Dans cette oeuvre se présente quelques notions significatives aux processus de contrôle managerielle, parce que bien que de point de vue téoretique se bien faire connaitre quoi représente la fonction de contrôle et quoi présume la processus de contrôle, le plus bien dans la practique, n’on s’accorde pas l’attention comme il sied de cet processus. A cette cause, les firmes enregistrées des médiocres résultats, sans perfomances et avec l’efficience baissées. L’économie de marche réclame des certaines changements dans l’exercices de fonction de contrôle qu’il fant d’être plus flexibles, plus adaptive, sans perdre tout fois la rigonrensement.

ABSTRACT: Specialists are speaking about the digital economy, the NetEconomy, the Knowledge Economy and so on. Digital technologies are changing economy, society and environment. Digital technologies have the capacity to transform the relationship between companies and between companies and stakeholders. The new economy, built on new information technology, must learn how to use technology to be creative, to find new opportunities and new ways to deal with old problems. Now, in the early stage of e-revolution, E-commerce leads to more efficient ways of doing business, and this can have important benefits for companies, consumers and employees. The Intranet, Extranet and Internet blur traditional intern and extern boundaries. The web is becoming a vital modality for new partnerships and new alliances. We are living in an information age, in knowledge age. In the knowledge economy, human capital is a company’s greater asset and acquiring knowledge – learning – is a key resource.

ABSTRACT: This paper is a about two rules used in capital investment decision-making. NVP and IRR incorporate the time value of money using a discount factor based in the firm’s relevant interest rate or cost of capital. Decision-makers clearly prefer IRR to NPV although NPV technique offers more practical advice for managers them IRR.

ABSTRACT: Quality assurance is broadly the prevention of quality problems through planned and systematic activities. These will include the establishment of a good quality management system and the assessment of its adequacy, the audit of the operation of the system, and the review of the system itself.

ABSTRACT: This paper reviews the influence factors regarding the phenomenons and trends upon the labour market in order to remake informations for taking some decisions respecting the occupation of the labour force and fighting against unemployment by sundries measures.

ABSTRACT: The paper proposes itself to present the social impact of the activity reorganization in the area of the Hunedoara County through the indicators specific to the analysis of the labour market.

ABSTRACT: Everyone makes decisions, but not everyone is a decision-analyst. A decision analyst uses quantitative models and computational methods to formulate decision-problems, assess decision performance, identify and evaluate options, determine tradeoffs and risks, evaluate strategies for investigation, and so on.

ABSTRACT: The Japanese decision making process is that of consensus building, which is know as ringisei or decision making by consensus. In practice, the process of seeking a general consensus in reaching a final decision is known as nemawashi during which many communications and consultations are carried out repeatedly before the formal document.

ABSTRACT: All firms must have the capability to measure their risks and it is critically important to select the appropriate risk measurement criteria and to establish risk tolerance levels. The most common tools for assessing market risk are based on so called „ at risk” measures such as Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Earnings-at-Risk (EaR). These methods may not be appropriate for all entities therefore some alternatives are sensitivity analysis and cash flow at risk.

ABSTRACT:  The publishing of the 17th volumes summing all Eminescu’s work offers to the today’s readers a large view over the literary and scientific interests of our great writer. Perpessicius, continued by Al Oprea started the Academic edition of Mihai Eminescu’s “Opere” and finalized by D. Vatamaniuc. The publishing of Eminescu’s integral, academic edition has from the 9th - volumes the periodicals, in which we discover the entire thought of the peerless poet. Large and profound, this opens to us in the reminded volumes, covering philosophical, economical, historical and juridical areas. Being interested in our economy, Mihai Eminescu gathers lots of information, extracts and reviews from the newspapers of the time. The years of the poet’s studies were very productive in this matter. Eminescu’s economic thoughts are mostly of German influence, national conservative, the result of the world in which he was brought up as an intellectual.

ABSTRACT: Preparations regarding the integration of our country in the E.U. made Romanian authorities focus their efforts on creating an institutional and legislative environment compatible with the community acquis while one of its actions aims at the settlement of the system of people and labour migration between Romania and members of the E.U.

ABSTRACT: The paper presents main aspects about external influences in Romanian accounting reform. Romanian accounting reform change old accounting system with a new one takes over from french. This passage to french accounting system makes in many stages beginning from 1991 until today. In the present the reform has new values because we try to improve the system using International Accounting Standard.

ABSTRACT: The main condition for the insurance of a corresponding correlation on the calculation’s basis consists in the correct determination of the two levels of costs which are compared and which reflect, in a way, the rapport between the usefulness values of the compared products. So, there will be obtained enough reasons to appreciate the opportunity of the execution of the new product and its introduction on the market at the price proposed by correlation.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper is to present a ruining model that can be solved used the equalization principle and some basical results of the Markov’s chains.

ABSTRACT: It is well known that Germany has a wide experience regarding the mining field. But as mining becomes more and more expansive, this industrial field is facing closure. This makes Germany to be in a position somehow similar to Romania. Of course, the specific conditions are different and the financial strength of Germany is higher than Romania’s, but we consider that the German experience regarding the closure of mines and especially the economic reconversion is very useful to be studied by the Romanian’s; good ideas should be implemented in our economy, too.

ABSTRACT: Although audit work, especially control testing, is generally performed by an auditor, financial auditors with appropriate training, expertise, and supervision may undertake specific tasks in this area of the audit. This is especially appropriate during financial statement audits where the work of financial auditors and auditors must be closely coordinated. In this paper, the term “auditor” should generally be interpreted as either a financial or an other auditor.

ABSTRACT: The great number of relations that arise in production process, in exchange and many other activities set us the task of analyzing and studying the characteristics of the relations between partners, phenomena, processes or activities with a view to rendering the activity efficient. Modeling these relations leads to graph notion and automatically to studying and analyzing the fundamental elements in the graph: type, routes, circuits, the route and circuit length, etc. that eventually lead to the optimization problems. The analysis of graph characteristics, the working-out of binary matrices of routes existence of length k, of matrices with the number of routes of k length and the effective construction of routes and circuits is an arduous activity, which often presents theory from being into practice. The XGD&C application (Route and Circuit Generation) is an information product, realized in Management System of Relational Data Base (MSRDB) FoxPro 2.6, that enables the generation of fundamental matrices used in the graph theory, interactive visualization of results in a Data Base (DB) with a view to analyzing their characteristics. The calculations, which make a large part of the problems specific to the graph theory be put into practice more easily, are performed automatically by XGD&C.

ABSTRACT: The crude oil prices and fluctuations during the oil crisis lead to a new evaluation of the energy sources. If taking into account the financial disasters due to the oil crisis, with acute effects in various field of the social life, besides accepting the idea of energy raw materials diversification, it is necessary to perform an objective evaluation of the existent reserves, in the context of the nowadays economic necessities.

ABSTRACT: In the democratic states, the local administration is based on the principles of decentralisation and local autonomy relying on adequate legislation and mechanisms regarding the local public finances.

ABSTRACT: The theme of orientating the process organization of the mining industry towards an as complete as possible optimization by means of investigating the efficiency of its combination of factors is one of capital importance for the theory, the praxis and the future of the mining economics. The present paper tries first of all to clarify the list and the content of the production factors involved in the mining processes; it attempts then to name the most important possible criteria for estimating to which extent a combination of factors is actually optimal; finally, it makes a series of basic statements on the history and evolution of the combinations of factors in the mining industry on its way towards optimality.

ABSTRACT: The lack of capital and the reduction of state facilities in Romanian agricultural credit impose the necessity of following this phenomenon. The particularities of this special credit through the nature of the credit object, through the periodicity of agricultural cycles generates few suggestions, few new points of view, resulted from the analysis of the specific factors of this credit, and also from the rich experience achieved in working in ex Agricultural Bank. Some of these aspects, considered more important, I will present in this article.

ABSTRACT: Handling bank interest according to the main factors considered to influence the credit for agriculture: 1. size of the authorised capital of the trade agent from agriculture; 2. size of the cultivated area and of living stock, having as starting element the idea of optimum areas and of optimum living stocks (profitable trade agents); 3. field of activity in agriculture; 4. speed of turnover; 5. liquidity of guaranties; 6. trustworthiness of trade agents.

ABSTRACT: The motor industry is now the world’s largest single manufacturing activity. The automotive industry is a huge consumer of energy and raw materials. Ii is also a vast source of employment.

ABSTRACT: The analysis of the wider economic effects of introducing a major new source of income and employment into a local economy can be carried out using several different techniques. The three methods most frequently used are (a) the economic base multiplier model, (b) the input-output model, and (c) the Keynesian multiplier. The income multiplier model used in this study is described by means of a series of mathematical equations. The equations incorporate each of types of expenditure arising from the University’s activities, and model the effects of this expenditure as it works its way through the local economy.